Search results for " oil recovery"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Assessment of Arundo donax Fibers for Oil Spill Recovery Applications

2019

In the last years, natural fibers are increasingly investigated as an oil recovery system in order to overcome the oil spillage phenomena, thus preserving environment and aquatic life. In particular, lignocellulose-based fibers have recently been employed with promising results. In such a context, the aim of this paper is to assess the oil sorption capability of natural fibers extracted from the stem of the giant reed Arundo donax L., a perennial rhizomatous grass belonging to the Poaceae family that grows naturally all around the world thanks to its ability to tolerate different climatic conditions. Sorption tests in several pollutants and water as a reference were carried out. The fibers …

Context (language use)02 engineering and technology<i>Arundo donax</i>010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesArundo donaxBiomaterialsAdsorptionnatural fiberslcsh:TP890-933lcsh:TP200-248morphologyPoaceaelcsh:QH301-705.50105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural EngineeringPollutantoil recoverybiologyAquatic ecosystemArundo donaxSorptionlcsh:Chemicals: Manufacture use etc.021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPulp and paper industrybiology.organism_classificationNatural fibernatural fibers; Arundo donax; oil recovery; sorption capacity; morphologylcsh:QC1-999sorption capacitylcsh:Biology (General)Mechanics of MaterialsOil spillCeramics and CompositesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Textile bleaching dyeing printing etc.0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsFibers
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A CARBON CONSTRAINED SOCIETY: THE ECONOMICS OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION AND STORAGE

Traditionally carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has been viewed and treated as a “bad” rather than a “good”. This mental model is of little surprise due to a well-established consensus on carbon dioxide as a pollutant constraining the sustainability of economic and social development at a global scale. In the world where so many actors are preoccupied with shifting towards a low- carbon economy the very idea of carbon dioxide being a commodity (literally and not in the form of carbon caps or quotas trade, in which case a “commodity” is in fact the right to emit carbon, which is in its essence a very different concept) might be a big of a statement. However, this idea is not a mere perspective …

Enhanced Oil RecoveryDynamic Performance ManagementCarbon Capture Utilization and StorageSystem Dynamics
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Surface Modified Arundo Donax Natural Fibers for Oil Spill Recovery

2021

The use of green materials for oil recovery applications is the goal to be achieved to reduce the environmental impact of these essential processes. In this context, Arundo Donax L. is a plant known for its wide uses whose absorbent properties have been previously investigated. In this paper, the influence of silane surface treatment on the absorbent behavior of natural fibers extracted from the culms of this eco-friendly and cost-effective material was assessed. A close correspondence has been identified between the physical characteristics of the investigated oil and the fiber size, by means of microstructural and morphological analysis. Excellent results have been achieved with an absorp…

biologyArundo Donax; eco-friendly waste; morphology; oil recovery; silane treatment; sorption capacityMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Surface modifiedEnvironmental engineeringArundo donaxContext (language use)biology.organism_classificationNatural (archaeology)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiGreen materialsArundo Donax eco-friendly waste morphology oil recovery silane treatment sorption capacityOil spillEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental impact assessment
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